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What are the Types of a Lithium Ion Battery?

2025-09-16 |BAKTH

What are the Types of a Lithium Ion Battery?

We categorize batteries based on cathode chemistries and electrolyte types (Table 1). The main chemistries are: LCO, NMC, LFP(a.k.a. LiFePO4) 

Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) cathodes are gradually gaining popularity. They are noticeably safer than the old-fashioned Li-ion batteries of earlier generations, and their service life exceeds 4,000 cycles (Plot 2.).  It is ideal for grid storage and electric buses. ?

Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) offers high energy density up to 190 Wh/kg (Plot 1.), and is mostly used in smartphones, tablets, and cameras. 

Nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cathodes are used in electric vehicles and tools because balanced performance is important there. 

BAK Technologies customizes lithium ion battery solutions for clients in different applications and manufactures these diverse battery types. You can find our li ion batteries in electronics, automotive, aerospace, and energy sectors.

Battery TypeCathode MaterialEnergy Density (Wh/kg)Cycle Life (Cycles)Common Applications
LCO (Lithium Cobalt Oxide)LiCoO₂150-190500-1000Mobile phones, laptops
NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt)Li(NiMnCo)O₂150-2201000-2000Power tools, EVs
LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate)LiFePO₄90-1202000-4000Electric buses, ESS
NCA (Nickel Cobalt Aluminum)LiNiCoAlO₂200-260500-1000Tesla EVs
LMO (Lithium Manganese Oxide)LiMn₂O₄100-140300-700Medical devices, power tools
LTO (Lithium Titanate)Li₄Ti₅O₁₂70-803000-7000Solar lights, EVs
Li-PolymerVarious100-200500-1000Smartphones, RC models
Solid-state Lithium IonSolid electrolytes250-3501000-2000Future EVs (development)
High-voltage SpinelLiMn₁.₅Ni₀.₅O₄120-150500-1000EVs, power tools
Lithium SulfurSulfur400-600100-500Aerospace (experimental)


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